How did ancient people imagine the Earth and what has changed since then? Scenarios for Future Earth Changes What Our Planet Was Like in the Past

Before the advent of man, the world was a very different place. Our planet has not always looked like it does now. Over the past 4.5 billion years, it has undergone incredible changes, and they are even more fantastic than you can imagine.

If you could go back in time and find yourself on Earth millions of years ago, you would see an alien planet taken straight from a science fiction book.

Giant mushrooms grew all over the planet

Approximately 400 million years ago, trees grew only to the waist of a person. Most of them were only a few tens of centimeters high, and other plants were not much larger, with the exception of mushrooms. At one point in Earth's history, fungi called prototaxites were in every corner of the globe, and they towered over all other living organisms.

These living organisms reached 8 meters in height and 1 meter in width. This makes them smaller than many modern trees. But at the time they were the most big plants on the planet, towering as much as 6 meters above the others.

They didn't have the big hats we associate with mushrooms today. On the contrary, they almost entirely consisted of a trunk, representing a mushroom column sticking out of the ground. But they were everywhere. Fossils of these living organisms are found in all parts of the planet. Consequently, there would be few places on Earth without forests full of giant mushrooms.

The sky was orange and the oceans were green

The sky wasn't always blue. Some 3.7 billion years ago, the oceans are thought to be green, the continents were black, and the sky above looked like an orange mist.

Then appearance Earth was very different from what it is today, and we have every reason to believe that this gives us a very different color scheme. The oceans were green because sea ​​water iron compounds were dissolved, which added green rust to it and gave it the appearance of a rusty copper coin. The continents were black because they were covered with cooling lava, on which no plants grew.

And then the sky couldn't be blue. Its current blue color is partly due to the presence of oxygen in the atmosphere, but there wasn't much of it 3.7 billion years ago. On the contrary, the sky was mostly methane. As sunlight passed through the methane atmosphere, we saw an orange haze above our heads.

The planet stank of rotten eggs

We have theories for more than just what our planet looked like. Scientists are pretty sure they also know what it smelled like. And if someone could smell the air 1.9 billion years ago, they would notice the pungent smell of rotten eggs.

This is because the oceans were rich in gas-producing bacteria that fed on the salt in the seawater. These bacteria absorbed salt and released hydrogen sulfide, filling the air with a stench that the scientists say could be compared to the smell emitted by rotten eggs.

But these scientists are just being polite. Let's be honest - there are creatures in our time that produce gaseous emissions of hydrogen sulfide. If we forget about scientific terms for a second, scientists are really just saying that the world smelled of farts (loud passing of gases from the intestines). That's exactly what those bacteria did - they "farted" often and unusually hard.

The planet was purple

When the first plants appeared on Earth, they were not green. According to one theory, they were purple. And if you had seen the Earth from space three or four billion years ago, it would have been completely purple, not green as it is today.

It is believed that the first terrestrial life forms absorbed the light of the Sun in a slightly different way. Modern plants are green because they use chlorophyll to absorb sunlight, but it is believed that the first plants used retinal to do this, and this produced a vibrant shade of purple.

Possibly purple. for a long time was the color of our planet. About 1.6 billion years ago, as the plants on our planet turned green, some of our oceans are thought to have taken on a purple hue. Near the surface of the water was a thick layer of purple sulfur, and this was enough to turn all the oceans purple and make them extremely toxic.

The ground looked like snow

We all know that there were ice ages on Earth. But according to relatively recent data, 716 million years ago, our planet was very cold. This period was called "Snowball Earth" because the globe may have been so covered in ice that it looked like a giant snowball floating in space.

The earth was so cold that glaciers were at the equator. Scientists have proven this by finding traces of ancient glaciers in Canada. Yes, it is in Canada, because 700 million years ago Canada was on the equator.

As a result, the warmest parts of the Earth were as cold as the modern Arctic. However, scientists no longer think the planet looked like a white snowball because there was another horror of life 716 million years ago. Volcanoes constantly erupted, filling the sky with ash and turning ice and snow into a dirty, sooty mess.

Acid rain watered the Earth for 100,000 years

In the end, the period of "Snowball Earth" ended in the most terrible way. It is believed that the planet experienced a period that scientists call the period of "strong chemical influence of the atmosphere." Simply put, acid rain has been continuously pouring down from the sky for 100,000 years.

The acid rains were so strong that they melted the glaciers that covered the planet. Ultimately, it was the best thing that ever happened to Earth. This filled the oceans with nutrients, which made life under water possible, and the atmosphere with oxygen, which made possible the rapid growth of living organisms in the Cambrian period.

However, for some time it was a nightmare. There was a lot of carbon dioxide in the air, and acid rain even poisoned the oceans. This means that before the appearance of life on the whole Earth, it was a poisonous, inhospitable wasteland.

The Arctic was green and full of life

About 50 million years ago, the Arctic was a very different place. It was the early Eocene era, and the Earth was much warmer. Palm trees grew in Alaska, and crocodiles swam off the coast of Greenland.

Even the northern tip of the planet was covered in greenery. It is believed that the North Arctic Ocean was a giant freshwater pond and that it was teeming with life. There was a lot of green algae in the water, especially a green fern called Azolla that bloomed throughout the Arctic.

It was not exactly a tropical climate. During this era, during the warmest months, the air temperature was only about 20 degrees Celsius. However, in northern parts Our planet was full of giant tortoises, alligators, and early hippos adapted to survive winters of constant darkness.

Dust covered the sky

When an asteroid, which is blamed for the extinction of dinosaurs, fell to Earth 65 million years ago, this was not the end of it. The planet turned into a dark, scary place of horrors, and it was even worse than you can imagine.

From the impact of the asteroid, dust, soil and stones rose into the sky and even into space. However, tons of these substances hung in the atmosphere and enveloped the entire planet in a thick layer of dust. For the beings that still remained on Earth, the sun itself disappeared from the sky.

However, this did not last long, at most - a few months. But even when the large dust cloud dissipated, the sulfuric acid remained in the stratosphere and entered the clouds, which became so thick that they thinned out Sun rays and caused terrible acid thunderstorms for 10 years.

Rains of hot magma

However, this asteroid was a trifle compared to the asteroids that hit the planet four billion years ago. This asteroid shower has turned Earth into the hell of your worst nightmares.

The oceans became so hot that they began to boil. The heat released by the impact of the asteroids eventually vaporized Earth's first oceans, turning them into steam that simply rose up and disappeared. Huge parts of the Earth's surface were melted. The giant masses of stone that covered the planet turned into a liquid that slowly flowed in rivers with incredibly high temperatures.

Even worse, some of the rocks evaporated and became Earth's atmosphere. Magnesium oxide rose into the atmosphere like evaporating water and condensed into droplets of liquid magma. As a result, liquid magma poured from the sky at about the same frequency as today's rain.

Giant insects were everywhere

Approximately 300 million years ago, the planet was covered in large, low-lying marshy forests, and there was a lot of oxygen in the air. It had about 50% more oxygen than today, and this led to an incredible burst of life. This also resulted in a large number of horrible insects taken straight from the Godzilla movie.

For some creatures, all this oxygen in the atmosphere was too much. The little insects couldn't handle it, so they started getting bigger and bigger. In fact, some of them have become simply huge. Scientists have found fossilized remains of dragonflies the size of modern gulls with a wing length of more than 0.6 meters.

Giant beetles also roamed the Earth, as well as all sorts of other giant insects. But they were not friendly. Scientists believe that these huge dragonflies were carnivorous predators.

Since the formation of the Earth as a planet was completed, a restructuring of both its internal structure and its external appearance began. But what processes are leading in this restructuring, there is no consensus to this day. From the time when the primordial Earth was represented as a cooling fiery-liquid body, the problem of its evolution was solved simply: the process of cooling began from the surface; first formed Earth's crust, which, as the volume of the cooling Earth decreased, cracked, crumpled into folds, its individual sections sank and thus the planet's surface was divided into oceans and continents and mountains arose. In a body that was still molten, under the influence of gravity, the substance was differentiated by specific gravity: heavy elements and compounds "sank", light ones "floated" and broke out to the surface in the form of lava flows.

In this or a slightly different modification in the field of cosmogony, this hypothesis dominated from the middle of the 18th century until the beginning of the Second World War. However, already from the end of the 19th century, facts began to accumulate that contradicted this scheme. Already in 1870, the Englishman R. Proctor published the idea of ​​​​the origin solar system from a collection of meteorites. This idea was picked up by the English astronomers G. Lockyer, J. Darwin (son of Charles Darwin) and the Australian D. Multon. But D. Multon and the famous American astrophysicist T. Chamberlain believed that the solar system arose from a swarm of the smallest planetary bodies - planetesimals, rotating around the central nebula in a spiral, colliding with each other. The sun formed from the central nebula, and the planets from the planetesimals. Thus, the idea of ​​an originally cold Earth and other planets originated over 100 years ago. According to this hypothesis, the heating of the planets was presented at the stage of their formation as a result of the transition of motion energy into thermal energy, and then due to the energy of gravitational compression. In accordance with this, it was assumed that at first the diameter of the planet grew both due to the addition of planetesimals to it and due to heating. At later stages of development, the planets contracted pulsatingly: when they cooled, their diameter decreased, the surface gathered into mountain folds, and, contracting, the planets expanded again due to heating. It was assumed that there were several such stages.

Although the fiery-liquid Earth hypothesis remained dominant, the idea of ​​an originally cold Earth did not die; it was soon shown that the compression energy alone was not enough to heat up to existing temperatures. The situation changed in the 1920s, when the Englishman J. Jolie put forward the idea of ​​radioactive heating of the planets. And although J. Jolie himself proceeded from the original model of the fiery-liquid Earth, the idea of ​​radioactive heating played a big role in the formation of the theory of the cold origin of the planets. In the 1930s, the pulsation hypothesis of D. Multon and T. Chamberlain was revived on the basis of ideas about the radioactive heating of the Earth. Radioactive heat periodically accumulated, then in the process of expansion, when cracks revived and volcanism and tectonic processes sharply intensified, excess heat was consumed, and the compression stage began.

In this form, the history of the Earth after its origin was imagined by most geologists until about the middle of the 20th century. Of the well-known Soviet scientists, this concept was supported by V. A. Obruchev, M. M. Tetyaev and further developed by V. V. Belousov, A. V. Khabakov. It explains well many facts of the tectonic history of the Earth and some morphological features of its surface.

In 1910, A. Bem put forward the rotational hypothesis of the evolution of the globe. This hypothesis in the USSR was especially supported and developed since 1931 by B. L. Lichkov, and since 1951 by M. V. Stovas. Supporters of this hypothesis believe that the axial rotation of the Earth, its own gravitational field, as well as the gravitational interaction of the Earth, the Moon and the Sun are factors that largely determine the history of the development of our planet. It is known that tidal friction gradually slows down the rotation of the Earth. Any redistribution of masses inside the Earth immediately responds to its axial rotation. With the concentration of masses near the axis of rotation, its speed increases, otherwise, on the contrary, it decreases. These transitions often occur abruptly, abruptly, and although fluctuations in the Earth's axial velocity are negligible, they can cause significant stresses in the solid body of the Earth, which leads to ruptures and displacements of individual sections of the earth's crust.

The hypothesis developed in the USSR since 1954 by VV Belousov assigns the decisive role of the evolution of the Earth to the process of deep differentiation of the material composing the Earth. In fact, the Earth, which was initially homogeneous in general, over several billion years of its existence, stratified into geospheres and acquired two more shells that the primordial planet did not have) - the hydrosphere and the atmosphere. It is obvious that the differentiation of terrestrial matter continues, the stratification of the most ancient geospheres - the core and the mantle - is still taking place. Differentiation is accompanied by the movement of huge masses of matter, the emergence of convective currents, the redistribution of heating sources - radioactive elements, now concentrated in the upper layers of the Earth. The result of differentiation is the lithosphere with its relief, although the process of formation of the main forms of relief - oceanic depressions and continental protrusions, and most importantly, their distribution on the surface cannot be considered complete. The consequence of the differentiation of matter was the convective currents of matter in the shells of the Earth, to which many researchers attached great importance, especially in the 30s of our century.

All three hypotheses developed separately, although they did not exclude each other. However, as the Soviet geologist G. N. Katterfeld rightly noted, a reasonable synthesis of all three hypotheses is not only possible, but also necessary, and therefore, in his opinion, the most methodologically correct and scientifically most promising is the generalized rotational-pulsation hypothesis based on on the dialectical unity of pulsations of the volume and shape of the earth's ellipsoid and taking into account the processes of deep differentiation of the Earth's matter.

It was from such generalized positions that G. N. Katterfeld expounded the hypothetical history of the Earth - a controversial history, not sufficiently substantiated in everything, but certainly interesting. The author believes that some of its provisions deserve attention, so let's dwell on it in more detail. Let us only note the main thing in this scheme, referring those interested in details to the books of G. N. Katterfeld and A. M. Ryabchikov.

It has long been known that the northern and southern hemispheres of our planet are not symmetrical. In the northern hemisphere, continental masses are mainly concentrated, in the southern - the water mass of the oceans. We can assume that one hemisphere is like a mirror image of the other. Is it by chance?

If the Earth were to acquire its current shape under the influence of only gravitational and centrifugal forces, this shape would not be asymmetric. Therefore, G. N. Katterfeld believes that in this case special "asymmetric" forces of an unknown nature manifested themselves. Note that the difference between the radii directed from the center of the Earth to the north and south poles is only 100 m. But this difference was recorded by measurements from artificial satellites of the Earth, it is real, and therefore must be somehow explained. The claim that the Earth's asymmetry is caused by "asymmetric" forces is, of course, no more than a tautology. As is known, in 1958, Professor N. A. Kozyrev tried to explain the asymmetry of the Earth by the action of forces born by the “course of time” itself. However, this unusual idea, which formed the basis of the "causal mechanics" of N. A. Kozyrev, later received neither recognition nor sufficient justification. In a word, the riddle of the asymmetry of the Earth still remains unresolved.

Direct measurements using ultra-precise quartz clocks have shown that the Earth's rotation is uneven. For example, a day in March is 0.0025 seconds longer than in August, which means that every year the Earth's rotation speeds up by August and slows down by March. This is partly due to seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation, and partly to other causes. In general, changes in the speed of the Earth's axial rotation are caused by various reasons: tides, uneven compression of the Earth's outer geospheres, redistribution of masses in it, the impact of solar corpuscular flows, and a number of other, sometimes not yet fully understood, physical processes. All this does not pass without a trace for the Earth. According to G. N. Katterfeld, if we analyzed all those small pulsating and rotational effects that accumulated over a long geological history and imperceptibly imprinted on the face of the Earth as a result of constant and seemingly insignificant interactions, we would be amazed at their significance. Let's try to concretely imagine (according to G. N. Katterfeld) how fluctuations in the volume and speed of rotation of the Earth affected its appearance.

The radius of the Earth, according to G. N. Katterfeld, decreases on average by 5 cm per century (According to P. N. Kropotkin, by 3 mm.). This gravitational contraction (consider the size of the Earth) releases huge energy - 17x10 23 J! Since only part of this energy is dissipated into the world space, the Earth heats up, which means that each time the contraction is temporarily replaced by a much smaller expansion of the warming Earth. This is the physical background of the intermittent, pulsating contraction of the Earth's radius. The same part of the thermal energy that is not radiated by the Earth into the world space becomes the latent heat of physical and chemical transformations in the bowels of the Earth. These transformations, ultimately, contribute to the compaction of the internal parts of the Earth and, therefore, to a decrease in its volume.

Calculations show that under the influence of tidal braking, the rate of the Earth's axial rotation slows down and, as a result, the polar compression of the Earth decreases. It would seem that this process should be expressed in the subsidence of the equatorial "tumor" of the Earth and the uplift of the polar regions. As a result of such a process, the distribution of land and water on Earth should have turned out to be very peculiar: the equator is surrounded by a continuous water strip of the ocean, and two huge antipodal continents occupy space from the poles to temperate latitudes. If, on the contrary, the polar compression were to increase for a long time, the equatorial zone would eventually be filled by a continuous continental belt, and oceans would extend from temperate latitudes to the poles.

Rice. 10. Evolution of continents according to A. Wegener. a - 200 million years ago; b - 60 million years ago; c - 1 million years ago (about the reasons for the drift of the continents)

In fact, there is neither one nor the other. But it is remarkable that the first of these theoretical schemes (prolonged decrease in polar compression) corresponds to the northern hemisphere, and the second to the southern hemisphere. This, apparently, can be explained by the fact that in the process of a general very slow decrease in the Earth's compression, the northern hemisphere is ahead of the southern one. This means that here, too, an asymmetric process is observed, caused by some unknown forces. But this hypothetical asymmetry well explains the most common feature face of the Earth - uneven distribution of water and land. Of course, the scheme of the evolution of the Earth's surface, proposed by G. N. Katterfeld, is nothing more than a hypothesis. It does not take into account the differentiation of its substance and other factors that have continued throughout the history of the Earth, and therefore cannot be considered as something proven and final.

At one time, a sensation was caused by the hypothesis of continental drift, proposed in 1912 by the German scientist A. Wegener (Fig. 10). A. Wegener himself stubbornly defended this idea, although his hypothesis seemed absurd to the usual way of thinking of geologists. After the death of her main, and then almost the only, protector, they forgot about her, and it seemed that nothing was able to resurrect her. However, only in the 1950s, in connection with new works on paleomagnetism, the ideas of A. Wegener seemed to have received experimental confirmation. Recently, many works have appeared that promote the hypothesis of continental drift. Perhaps, indeed, A. Wegener's hypothesis deserves serious scientific analysis?

A. Wegener drew attention to the seemingly random features of the coastlines of some continents. The eastern, "Brazilian" ledge of the South American mainland fits tightly into the depression of the Gulf of Guinea. The docking turns out to be especially dense if instead of the coastline we take the outline of the shelf - the continental shelf.

In 1970, American researchers using electronic computers studied the "combination" of some continents over tens of thousands of kilometers. The result was amazing: in general, more than 93% of the shelf boundaries, i.e., the marginal part of the continents, were well combined. Africa and South America, Antarctica and Africa joined best of all, Hindustan, Australia and Antarctica adjoined each other somewhat worse. It seemed that once Africa and America were a single whole. Then, for some unclear reason, the primary continent split into two parts, and these parts, spreading apart, formed modern Africa and South America, as well as the Atlantic Ocean that separated them.

A. Wegener himself went further. He assumed that once all the current land was a single and only mainland - Pangea. From all sides it was washed by the boundless World Ocean, named by A. Wegener Panthalasse. Under the influence of some forces, possibly related to the rotation of the Earth, about 200 million years ago, Pangea split into several parts, like a gigantic ice floe. Its fragments - the current continents - have dispersed in different directions and continue their extremely slow drift to this day. Drifting to the west, the American continent, on its front, western edge, experienced the resistance of the underlying layer of the Earth, along which the continents float. Naturally, he crumpled and formed the gigantic mountain ranges of the Cordillera and the Andes. On the rear side, small pieces, for example, the Antilles, separated from the floating mainland, lagging behind. Some fragments of Pangea floated, turning like ice floes in a turbulent stream. This seems to be how Japan behaved.

The followers of A. Wegener (Du Toit, 1937, and others) believed that initially there were two continents - Laurasia, which split into North America and Eurasia, and Gondwana, which broke up into South America, Africa, Australia and Antarctica. Supporters of this version of A. Wegener's hypothesis cite many facts that seem to confirm the reality of Laurasia and Gondwana. In particular, they refer to the similarity of geological structures different continents, the commonality of their flora and fauna.

In recent years, the hypothesis of the expansion of the ocean floor has come to the aid of the continental drift hypothesis. In it, the most important role was assigned to rifts - giant planetary faults confined to the axial parts of the mid-ocean ridges. It is assumed that the material of the upper mantle is squeezed out from the depths through the rifts, which in the process of physicochemical differentiation turns into basaltic lavas. Each new portion of this substance presses on the rocks that arose earlier and pushes them away from the rift. This pressure is transmitted further, and thus, the ocean floor gradually expands, pushing the continents apart. Proponents of this hypothesis suggested that chronological facts should also correspond to this point of view: the youngest rocks should be confined to rift zones, and with distance from the rifts to the sides at points located on the same line perpendicular to the axis of the rifts and at equal distances, the rocks must be older and of the same age.

Initially, this seemed to be the case, but on one of its voyages, the American research vessel Glomar Challenger discovered between Newfoundland and the Bay of Biscay that at such conjugate points west of the mid-Atlantic rift, the age of bottom rocks is 155 million years. years, and to the east - 110 million years. Samples aged 200 million years were taken in the rift itself. Other contradictions in this hypothesis were also pointed out. If the continents move apart as a result of the expansion of the seabed, then, for example, the action of the mid-Atlantic rift should push Africa to the east, and the material coming from the Indian Ocean's median rift to the west. The question is: where will poor Africa go? But in the same position are all the continents. And further. There are ore-forming zones on the globe, for example, along the eastern margin of Asia. Such zones develop over hundreds of millions - up to a billion years. Their geochemistry remains unchanged. And this means that for the entire period of existence of these zones, they had the same source of matter, which could not be if the continents moved.

Later, the modern concept of mobilism was developed. According to this concept, the earth's crust is divided into large plates. These plates can cover areas of both continental and oceanic crust, but there are also entirely "oceanic" plates. Such slabs build up along the rift at one end, and sink under the edge of the neighboring slab along the other end. For example, the African-Indian plate, located between the mid-ridges of the Atlantic and Indian oceans, is constantly growing in the west, while plunging under the Indian Ocean plate in the east.

Rice. 11. Lithospheric plates

The long disputes between the mobilists and their opponents, the "fixists", ended in the end with the victory of the former. In the 60s of the current century, the dynamics of the lithosphere became clear to everyone. Huge lithospheric plates are in extremely slow but constant motion. Rising from the mantle in the zones of mid-ocean ridges, they sink back into the mantle in the zones of deep-sea trenches. The earth's continents are, as it were, soldered into the creeping plates of the oceanic crust and move along with them. This set of lithospheric plates “floating” along the mantle, in fact, constitutes the lithosphere. The main strength of the moving plate is the ongoing process of differentiation of the stratification of the earth's interior. There are several lithospheric plates (Fig. 11). The arrows indicate the directions of their movements. No matter how small the speed of movement of lithospheric plates (centimeters per year), over long periods of time, the appearance of the Earth changes unrecognizably. Modern geographic globes record what is today, but will never be repeated in the future.

Opportunity Development Center

"Transformation"

Messages from the Elder Brothers

Humanity

Past, present and future.

and their influences on our lives, our immediate future and the role of Man in all this. In anticipation of the quantum transition of 2012, the Pole Shift and other changes on our planet.

Prayer of the Universal Universe

most powerful prayer

Everything That Was Made in Heaven

On Earth Will Manifest!

Love Has Power

And No One Can Handle It!

The whole cosmos stood up for defense,

The Galaxy Alliance has risen!

And the earth was reborn

Rose in Love with Love!

And an endless stream

Flowing Abundance of Love!

Beautiful And Bright Source

Will appear in the Starry Distance!

And Our Earth Blooms

Galaxies will become a pearl,

And the Experience of the Whole Universe

In Her Better Power Will show!!!

Past, present and future

You and your planet are currently making a unique and miraculous transition in your spiritual evolution. You are preparing for a quantum leap unlike anything that has happened before. In order for you to understand this better, I must first tell you about the orbit of the entire Galaxy around the Great Central Sun of All That Is. Just as your "Solar Ring" - as we call the "solar system" - orbits around the center of the Galaxy, the Galaxy itself moves through space in a huge cosmic spiral.At the end point of one revolution around the Great Central Sun, which lasts many billions of years, our Galaxy moves diagonally to the next coil of this spiral.When such a transition occurs from one coil of the cosmic spiral to the next, all the planets, solar systems and their inhabitants simultaneously take the first step into a new evolutionary cycle.This is what is happening now.Not only are you at the end of the 26,000 year cycle of the Earth-Sun-Pleiades system, the entire Pleiadian system, which includes this solar ring, is at the end of a 230,000,000-year orbit around the Galactic Center, and the entire Galaxy is in a finite point in an infinitely longer orbit around the Great Central Sun. All three cycles end synchronously - we can say that in this case, with the completion of the dance step, the whole bunch "and the whole dance ends.

That is why this transition is especially important. The challenge is to finish this dance without stepping on anyone's foot. Then, just in time, a new, more complex and graceful dance will begin. What new does this bring into the picture of the planetary evolution of the Earth? Here's what: when ice Age the duration of 100,000 years ended 150,000 years ago, the Galaxy half made its diagonal transition to the next turn of the great cosmic spiral - the old dance ended and preparations were made for a new one. To prepare for a new evolutionary spiral, the entire Galaxy has entered a period of cleansing from the karmic structures of the past, which will end at the end of 2012.

Karmic cleansing always occurs at the end of the main cycle. Everything that was left unresolved on the previous evolutionary spiral is brought to the surface and executed for the last time for the purposes of transmutation and transcendence. After the completion of this "general cleaning" begins another evolutionary cycle regarding God - the Goddess - All That Is. Currently, the "general cleaning" is just finishing.

Initiatory spiritual "leaps" often occur during the transitional period. The consciousness of people being born is a product of new worldviews and new potentials. All the knowledge of the previous spiral becomes available to people, although they use it most often unconsciously. It's as if you are re-working all the dance steps that you learned in previous lessons, polishing them, bringing them to perfection and then starting to add new steps that are more exciting and complex. Even the rhythm of the music speeds up, captivating you even more.

In 2013, the next turn of the great cosmic spiral of the Galaxy and the next 26,000-year cycle of the Earth will begin simultaneously. By then, the following will already have happened: (1) The pole shifts will change the position of the Earth in relation to the Sun. (2) The Sun will simultaneously change its position with respect to the Pleiades with a similar pole shift. (3) The Pleiades will go through the completion of the spiral, which will change the position of this system in relation to Orion. (4) Orion will experience the deepest turmoil and spiritual cleansing. The entire Orion system will be darkened for a period of time corresponding to Earth's 24 hours; and the poles of every star and planet in this system will shift. Many of the planets in this system will simply evaporate, but eventually Orion will be reopened and re-initiated as a galactic gateway to the Galactic Center and beyond. For the past 300,000 or so years, Sirius has performed this function, ever since the inhabitants of Lyra invaded Orion and prevented access to the galactic gates. (5) Sirius will rise to the position of the galactic spiritual mystery school (now responsible only for this solar ring and the local arm of the Galaxy. (6) Your solar ring currently revolves around Alcyone, the central sun of the Pleiades. By 2013, the entire Pleiadian system will begin to rotate in orbit around Sirius Sirius will become the new central sun for this arm of the Galaxy, and the Pleiades will become part of the Sirius star system.

At the beginning of 2013, when all this preparation is over, the entire Pleiadian system, in which your Sun enters as the eighth star, will become a system of high knowledge and the seat of the Cities of Light. Cities of Light are places where the entire population is spiritually aware of the fact of evolution and the holiness of everything. All residents of the Cities of Light recognize and live for evolution, for their own growth as individuals, for the spiritual growth of the rest of the group and all that exists. In other words, their life is dedicated to the service of the Divine Plan and they are at least at the level of Christ consciousness. The Earth and your solar ring are the last in the Pleiadian system to experience this shift. All the other seven solar rings of the Pleiades, the Seven Sisters, are now realized as mystery schools and sites of Cities of Light; each of these seven solar rings will rise to its next higher evolutionary function as a new dance begins in 2013 called the Age of Light.

Before the shifts of late 2012 - early 2013. The earth will undergo spiritual and physical cleansing. These changes, both internal and external, have already begun and are deepening as the Sun's ring is increasingly immersed in the "photon band", high-frequency cosmic radiation from the Galactic Center. Over the course of several years, you went in and out of this band again, but by the year 2000, you will be completely immersed in it for the next 2000 years. The sacred codes needed for the spiritual awakening and evolutionary leap of your solar ring will be transmitted to the Sun, Earth and your entire solar ring through the Galactic Center, Sirius, Alcyone and Maya (another of the stars of the Pleiades).

Upon completion of these initiatory transmissions, your Sun will continue to transmit codes throughout the solar ring. These photon emissions and codes will vibrate at a very high frequency. If your central nervous system, emotional body and electric body will not be properly tuned, you simply will not be able to withstand this vibration.

Many of you are already experiencing an acceleration of your growth and clearing processes as your planet moves in and out of the photon band. The frequency will increase steadily over the next 17 years until the Galaxy as a whole takes its place in the new orbital structure and the Earth is initiated as a mystery school and seat of the Cities of Light.

Floods, earthquakes, geologic mass shifts, volcanic eruptions, and eventually a pole shift will occur during the years remaining until 2013, when Earth's galactic solar trigger occurs. You who now live on Earth must decide whether you are ready to become spiritually responsible people in order to remain on Earth after this time. Those who do not wish to remain on Earth will be transferred to another planet in another part of the Galaxy where karmic lessons and 3D evolution will continue. Those who intend to remain on Earth must learn the new dance of the Age of Light, which requires the opening and activation of the Divine Ka. If the Ka becomes fully operational, your bodies will not be able to withstand the increases in frequency as more and more intense photon light fills the atmosphere of your planet and the bodies of those left behind.

When a person reaches a certain point in the evolution of consciousness, he can live in areas where a powerful earthquake or flood kills everyone - in this case, he simply vibrates to the level of the next dimension and experiences spiritual elevation instead of death. Such a person can even help others who are ready to turn to the Light to create a vibrational shift. In areas of strong shaking, floods, fires and other earthly cataclysms, where; fear, disagreement, hatred, greed and rage have created dense, amorphous lower astral energy planes, souls at death can be captured by these illusory realities. However, the Beings of Light are always there to assist those who wish to liberate themselves. In such cases, beings who ascend, instead of experiencing physical death, can elevate the entire area around them to a field of light where those who wish to evolve and enter the light can find a home and make a smooth transition. Those who do this service make their choice before entering this life and usually have experience in previous lives with souls who have made the death transition.

There is nothing to fear here. Those who are sincerely devoted to the Light and live in it will simply move to their next, higher alternate reality. Others will be given a choice every step of the way; they can choose to progress spiritually through experience or remain in fear and illusion. It is very important that judgment be weighed against those whose bodies will perish in these earth changes. Some people will choose natural "catastrophes" as their way out, as their higher consciousness realizes that their human selves have gone too far into the illusion to change in this lifetime. Others, as already mentioned, will leave the Earth in this way in order to help beings move into the Light during the mortal transition and establish the ascension channel. But there will be those who will choose this way of dying as they are ready to leave Earth and move on to the next planet of their evolutionary choice. And there will be those who will die physically, as their body genetics and cellular mutations are so excessive that they are difficult to transform in the remaining time on this planet. Regardless of why the individual's body dies or, in the case of ascension, appears to be dying, the collective higher consciousness has enough influence to ensure that there are no accidents. Those who leave the physical world are allowed to leave. Those who remain on Earth will be responsible for helping each other in both physical survival and spiritual evolution.

By 2013, everyone who remains on Earth should understand the following four evolutionary principles: (1) The goal of man on Earth is physical, emotional, mental and spiritual development. (2) Every human being has a Divine Essence, made of light and love, the nature of which is good. (3) Free will is an absolute universal right; impeccability calls upon the self to submit its free will to the divine will with faith and trust. (4) All creation is sacred - no matter how it satisfies the needs of a separate "I". At present, these four spiritual principles are being presented to the living person in subtle or direct ways. The planetary law is that before the end of the main time cycle - and this is exactly what is happening now - every living person needs to be reminded of the four evolutionary principles that he is expected to follow. Some people will receive these messages through books, others through movies. Still others will experience death, return to their physical bodies changed, and be able to change those they love. Many people will be visited by angels, Ascended Masters or Mother Mary; such visits were already frequently reported in this century. The message of evolutionary consciousness and holiness will also be subconsciously received by anyone who looks at, wears or holds certain types of objects such as crystals and precious stones. These are just a few examples of how the planetary process of spreading the four spiritual truths is being carried out.

Your part in all of this is to live right, learn and practice impeccability, pray for knowledge of the Divine Plan and your role in it, heal and purify yourself on every level as possible. On a collective level, there are seven major karmic structures to be eliminated and transcended. The structures that are particularly prominent at this time and that you must recognize and transform are arrogance, addiction, prejudice, hatred, violence, sacrifice, and shame. These seven sources of pain are listed in the order in which they developed in this solar ring, beginning with Venus and spreading to Mars, Maldek, and finally to Earth. They have reached such an obvious culmination on Earth that there is no point in dwelling on them in too much detail.

Whether the United States is determined to achieve world dominance, or whether the New Age representative puts himself above less conscientious, unspiritual people, in any case, such an attitude is called arrogance.

Whether an alcoholic lies in the gutter of Los Angeles or obsessive thoughts about his or her physical appearance or the body of his (her) neighbor, we are dealing with a painful addiction in any case.

Whether the Ku Klux Klan burns crosses in the backyards of blacks or a spiritual person looks down on the "hillbilly" - in any case, this is called bias.

Whether capitalists hate communists or a "politically correct" person of bureaucrats and bribe-takers - in any case, such an attitude is called hatred.

Whether the United States is waging war in Vietnam or Central America, or whether a parent is punishing and humiliating a child, these actions are in either case violent.

Whether white people kill Native Americans, natives of other countries, desecrating their lands, or drivers unwittingly crush squirrels and deer, accelerating the car too much, in any case there are victims.

Whether Germany bears the scars of Hitler or the poor feel the insignificance of their impoverished lives - in any case, this feeling is called shame.

Each person must do their part in recognizing and healing these karmic structures, from the most obvious to the subtlest. There are many particular manifestations of the seven basic karmic problems. However, if you look closely, you will see that today the source of every problem on Earth is one or more of these seven solar ring karmic structures. These structures are accompanied by ignorance of the four evolutionary principles, which now simply need to be studied.

For those of you who have mastered the behavioral and worldview levels of these structures or are sincerely working on them, the next step is to consciously align with your Higher Self, higher collective consciousness and Divine Unity. This is the purpose of our contact. The emissaries of the Light of the Pleiades want to assist those who wish to prepare for the Earth changes, evolve and ascend. We (Pleiadians) always consciously make ourselves available to the beings of this solar ring at times of changing evolutionary cycles, and the present time is no exception. You see, when we began interacting with individuals and groups on Earth at the beginning of this century, 100 years before the end of the current 26,000 year cycle, the people of Earth asked to be allowed to awaken on their own before large-scale direct communication of the hierarchy began with them: the Pleiadians , the Snow Beings from Sirius, the Emissaries of Light from Andromeda, the Supreme Being, the Supreme Council of Twelve, the Great White Brotherhood and other smaller spiritual groups. We (Pleiadians) are among you - both in dense and in ethereal bodies. Numerous messengers of the Pleiades are transmitting their messages, as they always did at the end of major evolutionary cycles on this planet.

At the end of Earth's last 26,000 year cycle, there were less than half a mountain of millions of people left on the planet after the devastation caused by the pole shift and other changes. This may seem like a large number, but when you consider that these people were scattered all over the planet and that until that time the population of the Earth was approaching two billion people, you will understand how few were left.

The collective higher consciousness at that time was not very developed, but it existed and required that mystery schools be established in every cultural group on the planet. All earthlings were to have equal opportunities to learn and grow spiritually. When young souls, whose bodies perished during earthly cataclysms, began to be born again on Earth and the population began to increase again, spiritual practices and teachings were established and the way of life began to be commensurate with spiritual evolution and awareness. Even today, there are groups of Native Americans and Maya whose history of spiritual practice is estimated at about 25,000 years. This is not a coincidence. Teachers from the Pleiades, Sirius and Andromeda assumed physical bodies and helped organize various civilizations such as Machu Picchu, Egypt and even Atlantis. Lemuria lost most of its territory and population, but the original temples and teachings are preserved in the remnants of this land - Hawaii and Mount Shasta in California.

Each region began to operate its own mystery schools, although their teachings and the practices of different schools often overlapped. The Order of Melchizedek and the Temples of Alora were established in Atlantis. The art of using crystals for healing and multi-dimensional communication has been resurrected, once widespread and then lost. Thoth brought solar initiations and solar consciousness to Egypt, along with advanced spiritual practices such as teleportation, telekinesis, and the use of the Merkaba to travel across dimensions and beyond time and space. At the same time, the Great Pyramid was built to receive and transmit solar codes and initiations to the people of Egypt and the entire planet. Sacred dreaming has been taught in every culture, which has evolved over time into shamanic practices, dream healing, and other forms of multidimensional travel and communication.

The Pleiadians, Sirians, and Andromedans, who taught the people and helped establish the Mystery Schools, often traveled from one dimension to another. Many of them specialized in the materialization and dematerialization of their light bodies and served as intermediaries between the beings of the Earth, underground civilizations and numerous light ships that hung all over the planet at that time. When younger, less evolved souls began to reincarnate about 25,000 years ago, the teachers from the higher dimension continued their relationship with people for the next 250 years to help them move on to civilizations that would unite souls at various stages of evolution and with different galactic origin. Some people have barely progressed in their development beyond instinctive behavior and awareness, aimed solely at survival. The next evolutionary step for them was to be born to more advanced parents, marry a more advanced being, and thus expand their level of awareness. Many of the inhabitants of the Pleiades assumed the role of constant mentors to these young souls when interbreeding began; some Plendeans have even taken on human form and intermarried with humans to help them purify their genetic structures and awaken in them the desire for spiritual evolution. This process is sometimes referred to as "star seeding".

All this was done in accordance with requests or agreements with the higher collective consciousness of the inhabitants of the Earth. Earthly beings asked to help them form their own mystery schools and initiatory schools of the higher dimension - for this, some of them had to evolve, receive enlightenment and remain in the higher dimensions around the Earth in order to help their earthly counterparts. The Great White Brotherhood has already existed for almost 15,000 years, and during this time there has been a simultaneous group awakening of 1000 people from different cultures Earth. These 1000 people unanimously agreed to establish the Great White Brotherhood, which at that time was called the Order of the Great White Snow, to set an example of spiritual enlightenment and transcending on Earth.

Some members of this order of bodhisattvas choose to reincarnate from time to time as Ascended Masters. They were born physically to spiritually oriented parents and usually became enlightened again at the age of twenty-one. At this age, they remembered their past lives, ascension and spiritual task. These reincarnated bodhisattvas were wonderful and powerful teachers, as they had a more natural camaraderie with the people of Earth than those who were not previously human. At times, these Ascended Masters were born - and are still being born - into a family of young souls with varying degrees of genetic disorders and karmic complications. These bodhisattvas took charge of transforming, transmuting, and transcending the lower energies in order to create ethereal "maps" and "maps" of consciousness that others could follow; they were and remain the pioneers of evolution.

The hierarchies agreed to expand the Order of the Great White Light and accept enlightened and ascended people into it for the role of helpers of Christ, for the role of Buddha, for the role of members of the Order of Merlin, for the role of the Goddess - the Sacred Mother (these duties are now performed by Kuan-Yin and Mary), for the role of a fireplace (Kachins: among the Pueblo Indians (Southwest USA) - patron spirits that people and all other objects of the Universe have. In a narrower sense - the spirits of their ancestors) and local teachers and mentors. Prior to the start of the current 26,000 year cycle, the planetary administrators, mentors, teachers and spiritual leaders were primarily Light Beings from the Pleiades, Sirius and Andromeda. Humans now have enough enlightened and ascended beings of their own to guide and establish their own mystery schools.

At the beginning of the 26,000-year cycle, it was also demanded that, except at critical points in the evolutionary cycle, the highest teachings and guidance should come from those enlightened ones who had experienced human incarnation. The people of Earth had to evolve to such an extent that they themselves could communicate with higher dimensions and star systems. It was then that the doctrine of Ka appeared. Humans needed to understand how they could achieve their spiritual goals and become a master race on Earth. The Pleiadians taught people about their Higher Self, about Ka, through which one can constantly communicate with the Higher Self, higher dimensions and star systems. By living right, developing, meditating, praying and mastering their consciousness, people can align with their Higher Self. By awakening the Divine Ka, they can merge their Higher Self with the physical body and embody the Presence of the Divine Teacher or their Christ Self. For complete enlightenment, some time must pass until the genetic transmutations of people are completed due to the flow of Ka energy through the subtlest Ka channels in their astral bodies, through nervous system and the glands of their physical bodies and through a system of electrical meridians like those used in acupuncture and shiatsu.

Over the next 5,200 years, several thousand people who were initiated in the Ka Temples in Egypt and Atlantis became enlightened, and many of them also reached the next level, Christ consciousness. Some chose to stay on Earth and could live up to 2000 years in the same body by maintaining their Ka Channels and spiritual practice. In the same 5200-year period, new paths to enlightenment emerged that proved successful for more developed people planets ready for it.

At the end of those 5200 years, there was a massive earthquake that destroyed most of the remaining temples in Lemuria and half of the landmass of Atlantis. Those representatives of the Lemurian race who remained on Earth decided to move and establish an underground culture under Mount Shasta. Some of the Lemurians integrated into the tribes of the native inhabitants of America, Hawaii and Tibet, who later became the Maya, Incas and Buddhists. Former Lemurians played the role of spiritual leaders and teachers in these cultures. There are enough inhabitants of Atlantis left to continue their culture. Their group consciousness requested that the being whose earthly name was Thoth should incarnate among them and restore the ancient teachings that had been lost during the turmoil. That, former member of the Pleiadian Archangelic Ra tribe, granted their request by assuming a physical body. He became the spiritual leader of Atlantis.

Shortly after Thoth's arrival in Atlantis, there was an extensive tear in the Earth's atmospheric space-time continuum, during which the group of beings who had originally invaded Orion from the Lyran system arrived on Earth. They were led by Lucifer, who helped create a gap and use it to invade. The gap was created by intense high frequency transmissions into the Earth's atmosphere from outside the solar ring; then through the gap was immediately thrown spaceship. These beings from Orion, or Lyrans, with the help of Lucifer, mastered the method of "time-and-space" travel, which allowed them to penetrate the gap in a matter of seconds, and no one could stop them. Their interaction with the Earth at some point in time was inevitable due to the karmic connections between the Lyrans, Lucifer and some people on Earth. They landed in Atlantis as planned, as it was the most suitable place for their task. Immediately after that, they began to teach the inhabitants of Atlantis their "higher" technological knowledge. The Atlanteans prided themselves on being the most advanced race on Earth at the time, and were always looking for new areas to establish their dominance. The Lyrans manipulated them with the promise of unlimited power, technology, influence, and demonstrated to them their "superiority" in terms of technology, psychic control, and intelligence. The Atlanteans were promised that they would have the same abilities if they accepted the Lyrans and allowed them to infiltrate their culture. Many inhabitants of Atlantis immediately did not believe the Lyrans and saw the prepared spiritual trap. Others were more trusting, yearning for power and dominance, and welcomed the Lyrans wholeheartedly.

Over the next 10,000 years, Atlantis was divided into two parts of different population composition: in one the Lyrans lived and there was a higher technology, the other remained spiritually pure. The Temples of Melchizedek were infiltrated by many invaders and their agents of influence, seeking to establish control. A special group was formed, which was first called the "Gray Cassocks", and later the "Black Cassocks". She focused on the development of psychic power and black magic. Some of the priests of Melchizedek remained pure, but most of lost its purity. At that time, the Temples of Alora were located in Atlantis. They housed the priestesses of the orders of the Goddess, whose teachings came from the ninth dimension through a hierarchical order called the "Council of Nine". These teachings remained untainted by the Lyrans and Lucifer, and the priestesses openly disobeyed and prevented the intervention of the Dark Brothers, as they were also called. Previously, those Atlanteans who wanted to practice the arts of magic and alchemy first underwent spiritual training that guaranteed the correct use of force. However, over time, this order was broken and training in psychic powers and black magic became widely available. Lucifer has always been invisible to people, but nevertheless had a powerful influence on the subconscious. He controlled the Lyran Dark Brotherhood and could possess the bodies of members of the Dark Brotherhood at any time in order to communicate with them or through them with other Atlantean residents. Lucifer often used these methods of getting in touch with people. His goal was to destroy the Atlantean faith in the forces of Light that ruled the planet and the solar ring; after all, he hoped to establish his authority as the Supreme Being on Earth.

Lucifer and the Dark Brothers infiltrated the minds of many men on Earth who were vulnerable to psychic control due to their own hidden desire to rule and dominate, especially over women. An underground astral plane was created, as well as underground ceremonial grounds and settlements, where the lower collective consciousness of the Dark Brotherhood settled and from where it sent energy waves and subconscious suggestions through the Earth to people living on the surface. This collective consciousness was and still is what you call "Satan". It was created through the fusion of the lower consciousnesses of all members of the Dark Brotherhood. This "satanic" force is able to act as a single large entity. The more this collective consciousness grew with its ability to manipulate and with its alleged superiority over the Goddess, the Earth, your solar ring and the Divine, the more this dark force gained energy to continue its own growth. The polarization of Darkness and Light on Earth was rapidly intensifying as people's subconscious minds were bombarded with negative thoughts and images related to disbelief in God and the Divine Plan, the inferiority of women, and the superiority of the mental realm over the emotional and spiritual realms.

Technology and black magic have grown to a degree never before seen on Earth. The Temples of Light became more and more the realm of women, and the temples of Darkness became the realm of men. Of course, this division was not absolute, but for most people it was. By the end of the Atlantean era - 10,000 years after the arrival of Thoth - chaos and fear were rampant in this civilization. Competition for power and supremacy has become normal in Atlantis, and even in the Temples of Alora, fear and narrow-mindedness have prevailed.

Before the end of Atlantis, the leaders of the orders and temples that still kept the Light were warned and advised to disperse their teachings throughout the globe. Due to the satanic influence on the people of the Earth, enough long time before all higher knowledge could be allowed to reside in one place. Therefore, people trained in all spheres of spiritual development began to leave Atlantis in small groups. They took with them a lot of crystals containing information from the Akashic records, embedded in them by the Council of Truth. One of the crystals that the senior priestesses of the Temples of Alora took with them to Greece was in the shape of the skull of Thoth, who had left Atlantis nearly 9,000 years earlier.

The Skull Crystal was hidden under the Temple Delphic Oracle- created by the same group of priestesses - and served to protect the temple from dark subconscious suggestions and energy waves sent from under the Earth. Since the temple could not be psychically polluted, members of the Dark Brotherhood, under the name of "Warriors of Zeus", were eventually imprisoned and killed by priestesses, and the temple was taken away for their patriarchal god.

Other groups brought crystals and teachings to Central and South America, Western Europe, South Africa, Himalayas, East Asia, Australia and Egypt. (native tribes North America at that time were in a unique phase of their own evolution, so the penetration of the Atlanteans was undesirable.) The largest group, consisting of men and women, according to the instructions of the Council of Nine, arrived in Egypt. People in all groups were very dedicated to the preservation of the divine truth, which is Light, and spent the rest of their lives establishing initiatory temples and teachings in various countries. The largest group settled in Egypt, mainly because the Great Pyramid was located there; it has always kept and still keeps the vibrations of divine truth and the evolutionary solar code.

Many pyramids were yet to be built in Egypt, as well as elsewhere. They were to be built over large crystals of Akashic records, which were placed in special lattice devices that stored light and prevented lower density vibrations from penetrating. Several pyramids were built in Atlantis by the Lyrans and their slaves for the purpose of distorting and controlling the solar codes. But they all plunged into the Atlantic Ocean or were blown up in the cataclysm that destroyed Atlantis.

The final destruction of Atlantis was caused mainly by the transmission of sound waves from underground, so intense that they caused an underground sonic boom. He was supposed to destroy the high frequency light structures in the surviving holy temples and allow the black magic and satanic control energies of the Dark Brotherhood to penetrate into these temples. But the sonic boom was so powerful that it echoed and returned to its source, reverberating within the nuclear and crystalline energy centers that powered the sonic generator. This set off a powerful explosion that set off a chain reaction in other underground power generators, resulting in earthquakes the likes of which had never happened before on Earth. (And it hasn't happened since.) Many pyramids were literally blown to pieces, while others were unharmed. Global terrestrial cataclysms continued for more than two months, until the whole of Atlantis sank to the bottom of the ocean.

The people who had previously left Atlantis to restore the spiritual order elsewhere were mostly out of danger and able to fulfill their destiny. Several groups that tried to escape the disaster and did not manage to get far enough were washed away by the giant waves that arose as a result of the explosions. This final destruction of Atlantis took place approximately 10,400 years ago.

Lucifer gathered the Lyrans on the astral planes and began to think about his next move. The Lyrans decided to stay on the astral planes, both in the atmosphere of the Earth and in the underground satanic spheres, in order to increase their influence on the subconscious mind of the people of the Earth. As a result of this, wars and strife between tribes have become more frequent throughout the planet. Many of the indigenous peoples of America, Africa and Europe have split into separate tribes, although in the past they were part of a vast brotherhood. Territorial claims, disputes over rights to mineral resources and water, spiritual differences and inexplicable suspicion became the reasons for the division. More and more subconscious suggestions of patriarchal superiority seeped into the psyche of people, but some groups, with the help of the Atlanteans and their own spiritual leaders, were able to withstand the pressure and lies of negative psychic thought forms.

"Grids" were created, like the one still preserved at Stonehenge, and "medicine wheels" were created that stopped destructive astral energies and created safe places where people could hold ceremonies and other gatherings.

For almost 5,000 years the temples of the Goddess were strong in many of the new lands of the Atlanteans. Women's and men's temples alike represented and preserved the sacred teachings of Melchizedek, Thoth, and Alora; in addition, they expanded their teachings to include local archetypal deities and spiritual practices. Teachings about male and female roles, spiritual initiation, Ka temples, healing practices and methods of spiritual evolution spread in Egypt, Greece and various parts of Central and South America. Not all tribes elsewhere have been affected by astral pollution; some remained pure and humble. However, the polarization of Light and Darkness definitely increased.

Around 5,000 years ago, the Lyrans and their fellow Dark Brotherhood converts began reincarnating in various places around the world. Their main task was to penetrate the regions of spiritually advanced cultures and cause wars and destruction in them. Although this happened gradually, the alignment of forces that govern people on the planet has changed in many ways. In Egypt, Greece, Europe and Central America, cycles of Light and Darkness were established. The Dark Brotherhood killed, destroyed, raped and established their rule; then the forces of Light rose up and overthrew them. Then the cycle was repeated again.

The earth as a whole has always been attuned to the Light, the Supreme Being and the Supreme Council of Twelve. But the balance of power on Earth has experienced many changes. It is very interesting that most people on Earth have always believed in love and kindness, but it was weak and could not effectively resist the pressure of government and religious forces, whose goal was to establish control over people. The population of the Earth, in its majority, felt powerless to influence the ruling classes for a long time; this is the strangest phenomenon in the history of the Earth. One of the reasons for such fear and helplessness is the astral control from the fourth and fifth dimensions, carried out by Lucifer, the Lyrans and the Nibiruans, or the Anunnaki (in Sumerian mythology, a large group of deities that influence the fate of people). It is important for you at this time to know that you are powerful enough to free yourself from the psychic control of these astral beings.

When certain groups first began to populate the Earth about 150,000 years ago, there was a large gathering of collective consciousness that included the Pleiadians, Andromedans, etheric Monitors, and representatives of the deva realm. It was decided that it was necessary to create a hierarchical structure that would ensure the highest possible degree of trust and security. This decision was made taking into account the past experience of newcomers to Earth, who were betrayed by beings of the higher realms, and their deep-rooted disbelief in their own strengths. Self-doubt was main reason what the group asked for leadership. The new inhabitants of the Earth simply did not believe that they themselves could make important decisions and be independent. Their request was granted by the hierarchies who agreed that when the time came to assign a Supreme Being to your planet, a descending spiritual authority structure would be created with the power to override any decision made by the Supreme Being. The structure that will be on the first step below the Supreme Being will be the Supreme Council of the Twelve. Its members will be four delegates each from the Pleiades, Sirius and the neighboring Andromeda Galaxy. All members will be highly developed Beings of Light. If the Supreme Council of the Twelve does not approve by consensus any order of the Supreme Being, that order shall be rejected. Thanks to this, the people of Earth will know, at least subconsciously, that they are protected from the possibility of errors in the activities of the spiritual hierarchy. In the structure of the High Council there will even be double protection: at least two members of different backgrounds will be in charge of each sector of power in the next lower sphere. For example, in the sector of instructing and supervising the work of healing angels, the responsibility of one representative of the Pleiades and one representative of Andromeda will overlap, and neither of them will be able to do what the other does not agree with. This type of structure still exists in all higher dimensional institutions and groups.

From your planetary belief in the need for authorities that should govern you and make important decisions, it is now necessary to free yourself. You are ready to become independent beings with full responsibility. So far on Earth, the existence of such strong corruption in the government is the result of a lack of trust in each other and in ourselves. When the Age of Light, also called the Age of Enlightenment, arrives, it will be extremely important to do away with patriarchal systems and return true power to the people. Those who are unable to manage such responsibility without harming others can be removed from the group decision-making process. There will be no elected leaders. Positions such as chairman of the meeting and others as needed will be filled in turn by all willing members of the community. Under this mode of government, neither an individual nor a small group can ever gain complete power over others.

What is needed at this time is for the people of Earth to find the spiritual courage to demand what they want. Of course, many well-meaning inhabitants of the Earth are too bogged down in the struggle for survival and have forgotten about spiritual ideals. However, most people understand the basics of morality and desire love. Therefore, the Earth is now facing an amazing opportunity to make a spiritual quantum leap. The higher collective consciousness of all human beings on Earth has asked to be given the opportunity to accomplish something that has never happened before: planetary ascension. If this happens, the Earth and all her people together will move into the fourth and fifth dimensional consciousness and completely rid their consciousness of the satanic and controlling astral planes. The current control exercised by destructive forces is based and held on two things: (1) the illusion of the superiority of hatred and fear over love and (2) the belief that Darkness is stronger than Light. If by 2013 the entire remaining population of the Earth can get rid of these two ideas and understand and accept the four spiritual principles already mentioned, this planet will be the first of the planets to ever make such a spiritual leap.

Between today and 2013, at least (but possibly more) 144,000 people must become enlightened and embody the Christ consciousness to have hope that such a great event will take place. When this critical mass of awakened beings is reached, the "massive second coming of Christ" will take place. The vibrational wave of enlightenment energy will pass through the entire planet and its population, destroying the lower astral thought forms and dissolving the veil that separates people from their own inner experience of divine essence and truth. The entire population of the Earth will feel how a wave of enlightenment penetrates into everything that exists on the planet. At this time, planetary enlightenment and the innate purposefulness of the soul for spiritual evolution will be activated. If the Lyrans, the Anunnaki, Lucifer, members of the Dark Brotherhood, and people who have tuned in to darkness decide to submit spiritually at this time, then they will simply join the planetary ascension and be freed from the past. Those who do not choose the Light will experience the destruction of the planet and find themselves, so to speak, in the galactic recovery center. They will be given opportunities for evolution and divine alignment, but will not be forced. If after a while they want to explore the darkness, they will be sent to some other Galaxy where such an opportunity still exists.

Even if something extraordinary happens at that moment, such as a planetary explosion, 144,000 or more Christlike Beings will simply move into their ascension bodies and take all the other newly awakened earthlings with them. If a "critical mass" of 144,000 people is reached, then the influence of each of these Christ-like Beings on other people will be so strong that each of them will be able to draw another 144,000 people to the higher planes of consciousness. In other words, 144,000 Christos will create a quantum leap for 20,736,000,000 people. The dark veil, or "web" as it is also called, that surrounds Earth's outer atmosphere will dissolve. This will allow all galactic codes to reach Earth via the Sun. There will be no lower astral planes left, and all people will experience "white light" or shaktipat, after which they will find themselves on a new Earth that will be more beautiful and pure than the one left behind. They will be on Earth, but in the fourth dimension. Those who have ascended in previous lifetimes will move straight into the fifth dimension or even higher.

Schools of instruction will be prepared in advance for those new spiritual beings who will become four dimensional. These beings will learn about their own creations in the past, about the origin and purpose of their soul, and will comprehend all spiritual teachings corresponding to this level of evolution. A 1,000-year grace period will begin on Earth, during which peace and a focus on spiritual evolution will prevail. In other words, the Mystery Schools will be the center of all activity for a full 1000 years. At the end of this period, the Earth will formally assume the galactic role of seat of the Cities of Light and mystery school for other 3D planets.

You will become guardians and teachers for the 3D life forms that we Pleiadians were for you. If you are successful (as we believe you are), a giant wave of love and joy from the union of higher collective consciousnesses with third and fourth dimensional consciousness will sweep across the galaxy. This wave of enlightenment instantly transmutes all remaining karma and lower astral energies of your solar ring into pure light, just as the planetary wave of enlightenment will do for the Earth and her people. The power of this wave will be felt throughout the Galaxy and in all things and will have an impact on them. Why?

The position of this Galaxy in relation to the Great Central Sun of All That Is has just undergone a cyclic change, as already mentioned. The evolutionary name for this new galactic cycle is the "Evolutionary Spiral of Mastery". Each solar ring in this galaxy must step into its next higher evolutionary system. For example, the Earth and your solar ring should become the seat of the Cities of Light for Light Beings who have gone through physical incarnations and achieved enlightenment. At the end of this hundred year period of peace, you will become a race of exclusively Christlike Beings.

The Pleiadian Lightwork, and specifically the Ka aspect of it, is one of the healing and awakening paths that we Pleiadians are bringing to you at this time. It is very important that your Ka Channels be cleared of karmic sediment and energy blocks - only in this case your Christ "I" will be able to gain a foothold in the physical sphere through your physical body. You are one of those 144,000 or more people who will bring to Earth the Age of Enlightenment, the Age of Light, the Golden Age or the New Era...

We believe in you and in the higher consciousness of your planet. While the future is great, you must not allow laziness, resistance, or arrogance to stop your progress towards ascension. As long as you do your part and want to be the best you can be, we will help you in any way that is convenient for us. However, we will never interfere with your personal learning and growth. You are here to be Teachers, not invalids to be saved. Don't let anyone tell you that he will do your job for you or save you. It is time for you to save yourself through persistent and dedicated healing, growth and continuous spiritual awakening. With will and determination, all divine things are possible.

GLOSSARY of the most important terms

Angels - a form of consciousness that acts as a direct continuation of the will of the Creator. Angels do not have their own will. If the angels chose freedom of expression, they would become part of the evolution of mankind "that is, they would take the path of co-creators. Angels form the structure of all levels of the universe. They are a means of communication between the thoughts of the Creator and His unstructured substance, which allows Him to give shape to this substance The form and substance of your bodies are formed by the energy flows of angels that shape the physical matter of the Earth according to your will.Our will is directed by the Divine Plan - an ideal program proposed by the Creator to guide the formative process on Earth.

Archangels - (1) the highest evolutionary level of angelic consciousness where individuality is preserved; (2) angels who are self-motivated and empowered in specific areas, as opposed to serving angels who simply do the bidding of beings of higher evolutionary levels. For example, Archangel Michael leads the Host of Light and provides protection to those beings on the physical plane who ask for it. Archangel Gabriel is the messenger of God and carries out interaction between dimensions. Archangels and their assistants also ensure that ethereal beings respect the free will of humans.

astral plane - the plane of dreams and symbols or illusions and nightmares. This plane is closely related to the emotional life. The lower level of the astral plane contains negative emotions - fear, hatred, anger, suffering, grief, despair, etc. The highest level of the astral plane is dominated by higher emotions - love, peace, joy, compassion, etc. Spiritual teachers rarely act on this plan, but we can use it to communicate with them.

Ascension - transfer of the spirit together with the physical body to higher dimensions without going through the experience of physical death. It occurs due to such an increase in the frequency of cellular vibrations, in which the body can no longer remain physical. This increase in frequency is accompanied by a state of spiritual enlightenment and conscious alignment with all nine dimensional aspects of the individual self. In 3D reality, the ascending person simply becomes invisible and disappears.

According to another interpretation, ascension is a point of balance that can be reached in the process of physical existence. It allows you to go to new level consciousness and a new plane of existence. At this level, it becomes possible to see the course of evolution and creative development in broader perspectives.

This point of balance is achieved by uniting our physical, emotional, mental and spiritual aspects in perfect interaction, in which each of the aspects is an equal partner in our four body system. This balance also requires an understanding of the equality of our feminine and masculine principles, dynamic and receptive energy flows and their harmonious use. This balance allows our soul to fully reconnect with the physical body.

When the point of equilibrium is reached, we are ready to submit completely to the guidance of the soul. In this case, we are able to overcome the limit of three-dimensional physical existence and bring higher dimensions, primarily the fourth, into a new material reality on Earth. When the ascension occurs, people do not necessarily leave the Earth. Harmonic Convergence - On August 16 - 17, 1987, several cosmic, galactic and terrestrial cycles, according to the calendars of the Maya, Aztecs, Holi, Cherokee and other peoples, ended simultaneously on Earth. Some of them lasted millions of years, some only thousands. This convergence ("convergence") of the cycles resulted in an "energetic opening" that allowed the Earth to receive an energetic push that moved her to a new level of consciousness. The main preacher of this idea was José Argüelles, author of the famous book The Maya Factor. According to Argüelles, for the Earth to successfully pass through the "turning point" on August 16-17, 1987, at least 144,000 people would have to gather to attract positive, harmonic energy. Through the efforts of representatives of the "New Age" movement from all over the world, magical events were organized in the main places of the power of the Earth: on the sacred mountain of Shasta (California), in Glastonbury (Britain), Black Hills (South Dakota, USA), Machu-GGikchu (Peru) , Se-done (Arizona, USA), at the Great Pyramids (Egypt), on Mount Fuji (Japan) and at other points. People who could not go to the main places of power gathered near the nearest mountains, on the seashore or in parks. The coordinators of the Harmonic Convergence estimated that the number of participants even surpassed the required 144,000. The Convergence called the attention of people around the world to the need to "come back to the Earth" and recognize that the Earth is a living being. Positive energy was released, allowing the creation of a planetary network of "human strength and earthly light."

Spiritual Hierarchy - a group of spiritual beings who have transcended physical existence, but remain closely associated with it. They are a transitional link from the physical consciousness to the universal consciousness. They conduct the energy of the Plan to the level of the material world, where we are able to understand It. These beings act under the guidance of our Planetary Logos, Sanat Kumara, who animates the Earth and overshadows the Hierarchy as a whole. They carry out his plans and serve his purposes.

Soul - the inner, spiritual part of us, which is aware of its integrity and connection with its group. Consciousness clothed with the light of the Sun, which is the center of its experience. The soul projects aspects of consciousness out of itself, which are clothed with matter of lower or denser levels of vibrations, thereby expanding the field of experience and knowledge. These are the attributes of personality that exist in the third dimension.

measurements - spheres of consciousness, limited by the range of frequency of vibrations and the nature of the form or lack of form. Sectors of the range of energy vibrations of the Universe. The third dimension can be defined as the visible light sector of the electromagnetic spectrum. The fourth dimension starts from the ultraviolet sector, the fifth can be correlated with the x-ray sector, and so on. Alternative dimensions exist at the same level of vibration, but the wave motion plane rotates around the direction line of the energy flow. Alternate dimensions are connected to a limited number of points within themselves.

Source - the point of consciousness from which the universe spreads and evolves. In that unified consciousness there is an individualization of its certain aspects, their division into angels and co-creators. As a result of the accumulation of creative experience, individual consciousnesses are gradually integrated into the Whole, which is the culmination and resolution of the experience of existence. The Source has points of intermediate control, which are called universal or Galactic centers. These are auxiliary creative points from which evolution radiates, coordinating at lower vibrational levels. There are Centers of Universes and Galaxies, which act as intermediate control centers in the experience of the Source. These are auxiliary creative sources from which evolution spreads and is coordinated at a lower level of vibration.

Ka - the divine counterpart of the physical body, bringing into the latter light of a higher frequency and vitality. Each person has an extensive network of Ka channels, which includes, in particular, the system of acupuncture meridians and through which high-frequency energies support the ethereal aspect of our physical being, Ka is an intermediary between the physical body, higher dimensions and higher "I". Energy Ka is a rarefied, as if descending one step down, high-frequency light of a more multidimensional "I".

Ashtar Team - a group of spiritual beings under the leadership of Ashtar, whose activities are dedicated to helping the Earth in its evolution. On a spiritual level, they are part of the Earth and faithfully serve it. Their spiritual leader is Master Sananda; Ashtar performs the role of administrator and commander. The beings of the Ashtar Command exist primarily in the fifth dimension, the mental plane, although they make extensive use of the fourth, sixth, and seventh dimensions as well. These are engineers, technicians, physicists, doctors, nurses, biologists, poets, musicians, writers, etc. within the Spiritual Hierarchy. The members of the Ashtar team came from different parts of the universe. Many of them lived more than one incarnation on Earth or in the Pleiades constellation. Logos. A highly developed cosmic being that animates a certain part of the universe - a planet, the solar system or the galaxy. The Logos serves as a means of spiritual connection with the Whole, focusing and interpreting the Plan through its understanding and love for its chosen task. Our Planetary Logos is Sanat Kumara, our Solar Logos is Helios. Our Galactic Logos has many names, but none of them have yet been given to us to know.

Merkaba - a vehicle consisting of light and consciousness, in which an individual or group can travel through time and space and beyond (which is impossible for mechanical vehicles).

Setting - the process, as a result of which the wavelength of our radiation coincides with the wavelength of another conscious being at any level. This process consists in the exclusion from the perception by our consciousness of all waves of a different length that do not participate in the communication session. A communication line is formed, thanks to which there is an exchange of thoughts and feelings, beliefs and attributes of perception. Tuning is a necessary step in the channeling process.

autumn - the use by a highly developed spiritual being of a dense conductor (body) of another being to perform work in a lower dimension or on a lower plane of existence. For example, at baptism, Jesus allowed Christ to enter his physical structure and work through him on earth. Jesus became the body of Christ, who did not have a physical body. Autumn can be temporary, periodic or lifelong.

co-creator - a creature that has reached the ultimate realization of its creative potential as part of the consciousness of the Source. At this stage of awareness, Oneness with the Whole is fully realized while maintaining individual consciousness. In the course of physical existence, you explore certain aspects of your individual abilities and creativity. In the process of becoming a perfect co-creator, you gradually learn to integrate them into your worldview.

Photon band - a wide band of photon radiation originating in the Galactic Center, in which Alcyone, the central sun of the Pleiades, resides all the time. Moving around Alcyone in an elliptical orbit with a period of revolution of 26,000 years, our entire solar system passes through the photon band for 2,000 years every 11,000 years. While the Earth is within this band, the spiritual evolution is accelerated, the poles of the planets are displaced, and the frequency of the light entering the atmosphere of the planet increases many times over. The period within the photon band is sometimes referred to as the "Age of Light", the "Golden Age", or the "Age of Enlightenment".

Christ - the ascended Master who lived on Earth under the name of Jesus. Taught that all people are children of God and must evolve towards full spiritual power, equality and enlightenment: "You will do more than I did." The last of his miracles was the resurrection from the dead and the ascension.

channeling -

1) Definition from Harper's Encyclopedia of Mystical and Paranormal Experience: A form of mediumship in which information is transmitted from a source perceived as separate from the conscious self. Sources can be identified as non-physical beings, angels, nature spirits, totem souls, guardian spirits, deities, demons, aliens, spirits of the dead, or the Higher Self. Channeling takes place in altered states of consciousness. As mediumship, it has existed in virtually all historical cultures and has gone through cycles of acceptance and rejection. Like a phenomenon New Era", channeling is almost exclusively focused on the dissemination of religio-spiritual information, which is supposedly received from spiritual sources - such as highly evolved non-physical entities (which usually have exotic names), angels, Jesus, God and the Virgin Mary.

2) Definition, given by man practicing channeling: The process of allowing another spiritual consciousness to become more high level use our physical body and brain to transmit messages, predictions, healing powers, etc. to the physical level. Through channeling, we allow the spiritual Masters who provide assistance to humanity and the Earth to speak and work through us.

Shasta - a mountain in Northern California, the most powerful place of power of the American Indians. According to legend, the Great Spirit created her first, and the rest of the world created around her. According to another myth, the surviving representatives of the Lemurian race still live inside this mountain.

The Elohim are the group of Beings of Light responsible for creation. Also called creator gods.

Ra - parliamentarian of the collective mind, referred to as the "Pleiadian Emissaries, or Archangels, Light." This group is working with life force and evolution in the Pleiadian sector and in our solar system. They store divine wisdom, emanate divine courage, protect life - human, animal and plant. Ra is not only the personal name of one of the Emissaries, but also the name of a whole "tribe" of the Pleiadians. The names of all the Pleiadian "tribes" correspond to the names of the ancient Egyptian gods.

Additional information about seminars, individual consultations, targeted programs, books you can get at the Center for the Development of Human Capabilities "Transfiguration" .

Since ancient times, knowing the environment and expanding the living space, a person thought about how the world works, where he lives. Trying to explain the Universe, he used categories that were close and understandable to him, first of all, drawing parallels with familiar nature and the area in which he himself lived. How people used to represent the Earth? What did they think about its shape and place in the universe? How have their views changed over time? All this allows you to find out historical sources that have come down to the present day.

How ancient people imagined the Earth

First prototypes geographical maps known to us in the form of images left by our ancestors on the walls of caves, incisions on stones and animal bones. Researchers find such sketches in different parts of the world. Such drawings depict hunting grounds, places where game hunters set traps, and roads.

Schematically depicting rivers, caves, mountains, forests on improvised material, a person sought to pass on information about them to subsequent generations. In order to distinguish objects already familiar to them from new ones, just discovered, people gave them names. So, gradually mankind accumulated geographical experience. And even then our ancestors began to wonder what the Earth is.

The way ancient people imagined the Earth largely depended on the nature, topography and climate of the places where they lived. Because the peoples of different parts of the world saw in their own way the world, and these views differed significantly.

Babylon

Valuable historical information about how ancient people imagined the Earth left us civilizations that lived on the lands between and the Euphrates, inhabited the Nile Delta and the banks mediterranean sea(modern territories of Asia Minor and southern Europe). This information is more than six thousand years old.

Thus, the ancient Babylonians considered the Earth a "world mountain", on the western slope of which was Babylonia - their country. This idea was facilitated by the fact that the eastern part of the lands they knew rested on high mountains which no one dared to cross.

South of Babylonia was the sea. This allowed people to believe that the "world mountain" is actually round, and is washed by the sea from all sides. On the sea, like an inverted bowl, rests the solid heavenly world, which is in many ways similar to the earthly one. It also had its own "land", "air" and "water". The role of the land was played by the belt of the Zodiacal constellations, which blocked the celestial "sea" like a dam. It was believed that the Moon, the Sun and several planets move along this firmament. The sky for the Babylonians was the place of residence of the gods.

The souls of dead people, on the contrary, lived in the underground "abyss". At night, the Sun, plunging into the sea, had to pass through this dungeon from the western edge of the Earth to the eastern, and in the morning, rising from the sea to the firmament, again begin its daytime journey along it.

The way people represented the Earth in Babylon was based on observations of natural phenomena. However, the Babylonians could not correctly interpret them.

Palestine

As for the inhabitants of this country, other ideas reigned on these lands, different from those of Babylon. The ancient Jews lived in a flat area. Therefore, the Earth in their vision also looked like a plain, which in places was crossed by mountains.

Winds, bringing with them either drought or rain, occupied a special place in the beliefs of the Palestinians. Living in the "lower zone" of the sky, they separated the "heavenly waters" from the surface of the Earth. Water, in addition, was under the Earth, feeding from there all the seas and rivers on its surface.

India, Japan, China

Probably the most famous legend today, which tells how ancient people imagined the Earth, was composed by the ancient Indians. This people believed that the Earth was actually a hemisphere, which rests on the backs of four elephants. These elephants stood on the back of a giant tortoise swimming in an endless sea of ​​milk. All these creatures were wrapped in many rings by the black cobra Shesha, which had several thousand heads. These heads, according to the beliefs of the Indians, propped up the universe.

The land in the view of the ancient Japanese was limited to the territory of the islands known to them. She was credited with a cubic shape, and the frequent earthquakes that occur in their homeland were explained by the rampage of the fire-breathing dragon that lives deep in its depths.

About five hundred years ago, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, observing the stars, established that the center of the Universe is the Sun, and not the Earth. Almost 40 years after the death of Copernicus, his ideas were developed by the Italian Galileo Galilei. This scientist was able to prove that all the planets of the solar system, including the Earth, actually revolve around the Sun. Galileo was accused of heresy and forced to renounce his teachings.

However, the Englishman Isaac Newton, who was born a year after the death of Galileo, subsequently managed to discover the law of universal gravitation. Based on it, he explained why the Moon revolves around the Earth, and the planets with satellites and numerous revolve around the Sun.

Science fiction books often describe alien planets that are inhabited by wonderful creatures living in an unusual environment. Agree, in comparison with the fantasies of their authors, our Earth looks very modest and even boring. But it is enough to look into the past to see that our planet was once no less amazing.

mushroom forests
When there were no trees yet, mushrooms grew up to 8 meters in height!

400 million years ago there were no forests so familiar to us on Earth, but this does not mean at all that this niche was empty. Before trees appeared, forests of huge 8-meter mushrooms grew on the Earth. Don't believe? Read on!
In 1859, Canadian scientists dug up fossils that were initially mistaken for the trunks of ancient trees. But relatively recently, in 2007, it became known that these are not trees, but mushrooms. The organisms, called prototaxites, could grow up to eight meters in height. Therefore, the landscapes of those times had little in common with modern ones.
Prototaxites grew not only in Canada. Fossil hunters find similar fossils all over the world. Scientists suggest that this life form was the largest on our planet at that time. The fact is that the entire animal world then consisted exclusively of bacteria and primitive worms.
Later, in the course of evolution, plants appeared that began to slowly "crowd" prototaxites. They needed the same resources to grow as these gigantic mushrooms. The plants won this competition, after which the mushrooms began to shrink to a size that allows them to function normally by processing the remains of rotting plants.

giant insects


Dragonflies that lived about 350 million years ago could have dined on a modern albatross

If we could go to carboniferous period, that is, 330-370 million years ago, you should have taken a flamethrower and a couple of cyanide tablets with you (in case it runs out of gas).
In that era, thanks to the rapid development of plant life, the atmosphere contained 36% oxygen, and not 21%, as it is now. And this fact had a huge impact on the appearance of certain species of animals.
Nowadays, the size of insects is limited by the amount of oxygen they can absorb. However, even a 3 cm cockroach makes us jump on the table in horror.
It's interesting: It's amazing, but in the Carboniferous, you would have encountered calf-sized scorpions, python-sized caterpillars, and dragonflies that could easily swallow some albatross.
Considering that predators such as birds or, for example, reptiles, appeared after tens of millions of years, environmental conditions allowed insects to grow to gigantic sizes. But a world with such a high oxygen content has one significant drawback - too many fires.
warm climate and a large number of oxygen, observed in the Carboniferous period, led to constant fires, for which even a spark was not needed. Therefore, some scientists believe that the sky at that time had a hazy brown color due to smoke. Imagine two-meter wasps with flaming wings rushing straight at you from a thick fog. An interesting plot for a nightmare, agree!

The earth looked purple


Billions of years ago, our planet could appear from space not blue, but purple

If suddenly you once go into space, fall into a black hole and somehow miraculously escape death, then, according to scientists, you can see the past. If you are thrown back 3-4 billion years ago, be sure to look at the Earth. You will not believe your eyes, because then our planet was not blue, but purple.
It is understandable why the Earth looks blue from space: after all, three-quarters of the surface of our planet is covered with water. If you look down from the stratosphere, then most of the land will appear green because of the many plants. For reference: they acquire this color due to the pigment chlorophyll.
By the way, scientists believe that in space we need to look for planets that emit purple color. They think they might have life on them!
This is interesting: In the early stages of the development of the Earth, plants did not use chlorophyll, but other chemical compounds, the basis of which was retinol, which has a purple color. Scientists say that at a certain period of time there were so many organisms with this color on Earth that the entire planet seemed purple from space.

Two moons in the sky


Perhaps, once upon a time, 2 satellites revolved around the Earth at once!

Try to imagine that two moons revolve around the Earth at the same time. Well, how did it work? The theory that everything was once really so is crazy, but authoritative experts do not exclude the possibility that it is true.
When scientists began to study the moon in earnest, they found that its bright side, which is always turned towards us, is very different from the dark side, hidden from earthly observers. In particular, the dark side of our satellite has a thicker crust and a much more varied landscape.
Since then, scientists have wondered why the two halves of the moon are so different in geological structure. According to one theory, once upon a time, our planet had 2 satellites at once. They rotated in unison for tens of millions of years, but over time, under the influence of the earth's gravity, they approached each other and collided, forming the Moon.

Asteroids are attacking


In the early stages of the Earth's development, it was constantly bombarded from space.

Hollywood science fiction films convince us that an asteroid fall can kill all people on the planet. Basically, this is true. But destroying all life on Earth is more problematic: it is much stronger than some cosmic boulders.
Probably, there was a period in the history of our planet when it was regularly attacked by meteorites - even larger than the one that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs. But this did not prevent the development of various forms of life.
This is interesting: When the Earth was very young (4.5 to 3.5 billion years ago), it was constantly attacked by asteroids, some of which were comparable in size to the Moon. And there is no need to talk about small space pebbles - they fell on the surface of our planet like real rain.
Due to constant meteorite impacts, enough heat was generated to evaporate metals - iron, gold, platinum, etc. They continually rose into the atmosphere in vapor form. But everything that turned out to be at the top had to come down sooner or later. That is, the young Earth knew perfectly well what a metallic shower was.
Surprisingly, the primary forms of life perceived these disasters as an ordinary event. Let's try to draw an analogy with people. Imagine that you woke up, had breakfast, wandered around, had lunch, then went down to the bunker to survive some kind of another global catastrophe, then had dinner and went to bed. And so every day! Agree, it helps to perceive human problems in a radically different way.

It is possible that life originated on Mars


We could all be aliens from Mars!

There is no person on Earth who has never thought about whether there is life on other planets. But did you know that there is a fairly strong possibility that life on Earth originally originated on Mars?
More than four billion years ago, conditions on Mars were much more favorable for life than on Earth. It is no secret that oxygen is needed for the emergence of life forms familiar to us. In those ancient times, there was very little of it on our planet, but on Mars oxygen was in abundance. In addition, life required the presence of certain chemical elements - for example, molybdenum and boron. There are still plenty of them on the Red Planet.
This is interesting: Some researchers suggest that life first originated on Mars, after which some microorganisms in transit through meteorites reached the surface of Mother Earth. If significant evidence of this theory is ever found, it will turn out that we are all, to some extent, aliens from Mars.
Try to imagine the entire period of the Earth's existence as a long straight line. Divide it into about 225 thousand (to make it easier to understand the scale, note that this number is 1.5-2 times more than the number of hairs on the head) of equal segments. And now come to terms with the fact that for 244,999 of them people (even primitive ones) did not exist on our planet at all. Now divide the last segment into 40 more parts. The boundary between the 39th and 40th sites corresponds to the time of the construction of the first pyramid. Are you still surprised that ancient world could be so strikingly different from what we are used to?